Set Ground Plan Drawings Trees
- What to Include
- Cartoon Materials
- Computer Landscape Drawing
- Scaled Drawing
- Measuring and Mapping
- Copies and Prints
Preparing a landscape program can be an enjoyable and satisfying experience if you do a piffling homework and follow a few guidelines. A simple landscape base map can be drawn without a computer, special software or even expensive drafting supplies, and is the first step in developing a landscape programme. The base of operations map is an accurate representation of the existing mural, scaled to fit the newspaper, showing data such as house dimensions, distance to street, and the location of trees, woods, driveways and sidewalks, if these are already present in the landscape.
What to Include
Figure 1. Example of base map
A adept base map should show all structures, including sidewalks and driveways. The outline or footprint of the house should also include the location of doors, windows, heating and air conditioning units, and spigots. Describe the street in forepart of the house along with the property lines. The base map should also include the locations of meters, utility boxes and poles, as these are expensive to move and require occasional admission. Some base maps also show details such as the location of overhead and underground utilities, streams, ditches and any easements or setbacks. Interesting landscape features such as stone outcroppings could also be drawn on a landscape base of operations map. The base map is ordinarily drawn afterward completing a site analysis. (See UGA Extension Circular 1032-4, Drawing a Mural Programme: Site Analysis, for more information on conducting a site analysis.)
Drawing Materials
The base map is substantially a birdâ??s-centre view of the landscape. Features of the landscape are drawn with a abrupt pencil or rolling ink pen. Most beginners prefer to depict landscape plans using a regular pencil and a skilful eraser. Special drafting pencils vary based on the hardness of the lead. The typical rating system for drafting pencils goes from 6H to 6B, where 6H is very hard and light and 6B is very soft and dark. Unlike pencil atomic number 82 weights help depict the mural features in dissimilar ways. Ink pens brand clearer, darker lines, but erasing is well-nigh impossible. Smearing is too a potential problem with ink pens. Cheap pens with a rolling tip piece of work almost likewise as the more expensive professional pens with interchangeable heads.
The type of paper used to describe a landscape plan depends on the type of re-create that volition be made and how the program will be used. Mural architects usually describe on a strong tracing newspaper called vellum and so copy onto bail, which is the same paper used in nigh computer printers. Graph paper helps beginners make accurate measurements and makes it easier to summate the area of an enclosed infinite. Each square on the graph paper tin can exist used to represent a specific dimension. For example, if one square equals a square pes, a square that is four squares by 4 squares in size would represent 16 square feet. Bluish-lined graph paper tin be copied and the graph lines will not show if the copier is at a lighter setting. Large sheets of white paper and graph paper are usually available wherever art supplies are sold and can also be institute at blueprint supply companies. With a base of operations map complete, tracing newspaper tin be laid overtop to experiment with different landscape ideas. Straight lines and circles are fatigued to represent the elements of the landscape. For case, circles are drawn to represent the approximate area covered by the tree canopy. A mutual ruler and circular objects such as coins and jar lids tin be used, and inexpensive templates are available from office supply stores. Everything tin likewise be drawn free-hand, depending on your skill and the accuracy required. Cartoon boards and drafting tables are used by professionals to provide a make clean, polish surface for drawing. Some come up with a sliding straight edge connected. These special boards are expensive for 1-time users, but may be worth the expense if drawing is a frequent activity. Otherwise, the cartoon paper tin be placed on a clean, smooth table.
Reckoner Landscape Drawing
Many people are uncomfortable with hand drawing and feel computer drafting is easier and more accurate. At that place are many software programs bachelor, merely in general, those that are easy to use practice non provide very authentic drawings and those that create accurate drawings take a long time to larn. Many of the programs that provide 3-D imagery are less accurate and offer a selection of plants non always adapted to Georgia. If you are skilled with computers, the best programs are those that are used by landscape architects and engineers and draw using "vector graphics" and "real" measurements and dimensions. In that location are inexpensive versions of vector graphic programs and even some "freeware" programs available that can create accurate drawings. Other than how the drawing is drafted, the process of drawing by hand or calculator is similar.
Scaled Drawing
The drawing of the landscape should be scaled to accurately to depict the landscape and allow measurements to exist taken from the drawing. A scaled drawing means that measurements taken outside will be drawn in a much smaller dimension on the paper, depending on the size of scale used. Most landscape plans are drawn to a scale of 1:10, which means that ten feet on the basis equals 1 inch on paper. For example, a 100-pes driveway would be 10 inches on paper. Using a 1:iv scale, 100 feet would exist 25 inches on newspaper. Other popular landscape scales are 1:iv, one:5, 1:8, ane:10, ane:16 and one:xx. Scales of 1:four, 1:viii or 1:16 match the common increments used on a conventional ruler, but scales of 1:10 and 1:20 are used by engineers and landscape architects. Scaled rulers, especially for drafting, are bachelor with multiple scale increments marked on them. They are inexpensive and tin make drawing easier. The size of the paper and the size of surface area to be represented volition determine the scale chosen. The larger the piece of paper, the smaller the possible calibration, which makes it easier to read. If the landscape area cannot fit onto the paper without scaling downwards to a size that is difficult to read, several sheets of paper will be necessary. I benefit of figurer drafting is the ability to print the cartoon at various scales, depending on access to larger printers.
Measuring and Mapping
If the business firm is fairly new, much of the base information will exist found on a property survey, subdivision plat or deed. Electric current belongings maps and base data are often available from the local planning role. Canton tax offices may as well be a source of information. In many areas, this information is now bachelor online through county websites, or in some cases, through websites that provide aeriform imagery. If none of these are bachelor, it will exist necessary to take the measurements and create a base map. For this job, a 100-foot measuring tape is helpful.
Get-go, locate the property corner markers. If none are constitute, estimate their locations. Measure from each corner point and record this on a sketch of the property. Make the sketch approximately the shape of the property boundary line. This process may have several attempts to go accurate dimensions that fit together to course the boundary, but the time spent at this step will make the residuum of the drawing easier and more than authentic. If the corner markers cannot exist establish, avert landscape activeness close to the estimated boundary that volition impose on neighbors and possibly violate local zoning and edifice codes. If in that location is any question about property line location, the cost of a professional surveyor will pay for itself in the long run. If the property is besides large to measure, consider mapping just the area called for the landscape projection. Measure the street and sidewalk in relation to the property lines earlier locating the house. In well-nigh situations, at that place are setbacks and easements from the street that could touch the landscape plans, then bank check with the local planning office to get this data and draw in these lines equally well.
Next, have measurements of the house by starting at a corner that faces the street. Sketch in the approximate outline, or footprint, of the house. Show all the corners and turns. Then mensurate from the showtime corner of the business firm to the side by side point the house changes direction and record this distance on the sketch. Measure from this 2d point on the business firm to the street. Keep the measuring record as directly every bit possible. Go along along the front of the house, measuring to each turning signal, and and then out to the street. Every point does not need a measurement to the street. When finished measuring along the front of the business firm, motion to the other three sides. Be sure to measure and indicate on the drawing items such as porches, air workout units, steps and the front door. These, and other similar elements, can be critical to the final design. Once the business firm is measured on all sides, terminate and draw a scaled version of the entire firm or the portions that relate to the landscape plan. This will serve as guide for the remaining measurements.
With the firm drawn on the base of operations map, move out into the grand and record measurements of existing beds, natural areas, individual trees and any other landscape elements such as gardens or dog pens. The easiest way to measure the locations of mural features is to measure the altitude from the firm or known location and a second fixed location, such as the street or driveway. This will increase the accurateness of the drawing and brand it easier to draw on the plan. For example, to locate a tree in the one thousand, measure from ii unlike corners on the house to the tree. The two distances can be matched upwards on the base map to correctly show the location of the tree.
Copies and Prints
Once the measuring and drawing of all the features is complete, the base of operations map tin be "cleaned up" with an eraser or liquid paper to remove smudge marks, crooked lines and any other non-essential lines or notes. This drawing can then be copied onto standard white bond paper. Make several copies of the base map to use in preparing the concluding program. Whatsoever landscape design plans can be drawn on these copies or drawn on tracing paper laid over elevation.
Status and Revision History
Published on May 15, 2006
Published on February 27, 2009
Published with Small Revisions on Jun 21, 2013
Published with Full Review on May 31, 2017
Source: https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1032-3&title=Drawing%20a%20Landscape%20Plan,%20The%20Base%20Map
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